Showing 801 - 850 of 1951
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Relative Cost Based Model Selection For Sparse High-Dimensional Linear Regression Models
In this paper, we propose a novel model selection method named multi-beta-test (MBT) for the sparse high-dimensional linear regression model. The estimation of the correct subset in the linear regression problem is formulated as a series of hypothesis tes
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A Neural Network-Based Spike Sorting Feature Map That Resolves Spike Overlap In The Feature Space
When inserting an electrode array in the brain, its electrodes will record so-called 'spikes' which are generated by the neurons in the neighbourhood of the array. Spike sorting is the process of detecting and assigning these recorded spikes to their puta
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Accurate And Scalable Version Identification Using Musically-Motivated Embeddings
The version identification (VI) task deals with the automatic detection of recordings that correspond to the same underlying musical piece. Despite many efforts, VI is still an open problem, with much room for improvement, specially with regard to combini
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Blind Inference Of Centrality Rankings From Graph Signals
We study the blind centrality ranking problem, where our goal is to infer the eigenvector centrality ranking of nodes solely from nodal observations, i.e., without information about the topology of the network. We formalize these nodal observations as gra
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Unsupervised Image-To-Image Translation Via Fair Representation Of Gender Bias
Fairness becomes a critical issue of computer vision to reduce discriminative factors in various systems. Among computer vision tasks, Image-to-Image translation for facial attributes editing can yield discriminative results. The unexpected gender changed
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Better Safe Than Sorry: Risk-Aware Nonlinear Bayesian Estimation
Despite the simplicity and intuitive interpretation of minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimators, their effectiveness in certain scenarios is questionable. Indeed, minimizing squared errors on average does not provide any form of stability, as the vola
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Mixture Factorized Auto-Encoder For Unsupervised Hierarchical Deep Factorization Of Speech Signal
Speech signal is constituted and contributed by various informative factors, such as linguistic content and speaker characteristic. There have been notable recent studies attempting to factorize speech signal into these individual factors without requirin
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Active Semi-Supervised Learning For Diffusions On Graphs
Diffusion-based semi-supervised learning on graphs consists of diffusing labeled information of a few nodes to infer the labels on the remaining ones. The performance of these methods heavily relies on the initial labeled set, which is either generated ra
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Towards An Efficient And General Framework Of Robust Training For Graph Neural Networks
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have made significant advances on several fundamental inference tasks. As a result, there is a surge of interest in using these models for making potentially important decisions in high-regret applications. However, despite GN
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Gyroscope Aided Video Stabilization Using Nonlinear Regression On Special Orthogonal Group
This paper presents a novel approach for gyroscope aided video stabilization. With the raw 3D rotational motion captured by a gyroscope, it is then smoothed through nonlinear regression directly on the Special Orthogonal Group. Instead of solving a variat
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Acoustic Model Adaptation For Presentation Transcription And Intelligent Meeting Assistant Systems
We present our solution for unsupervised rapid speaker adaptation in a state-of-art presentation and intelligent meeting transcription system. We adopt the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence regularized model adaptation paradigm. For the adaptation architec
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Ssgd: Sparsity-Promoting Stochastic Gradient Descent Algorithm For Unbiased Dnn Pruning
While deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art results in many fields, they are typically over-parameterized. Parameter redundancy, in turn, leads to inefficiency. Sparse signal recovery (SSR) techniques, on the other hand, find compact
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Training Asr Models By Generation Of Contextual Information
Supervised ASR models have reached unprecedented levels of accuracy, thanks in part to ever-increasing amounts of labelled training data. However, in many applications and locales, only moderate amounts of data are available, which has led to a surge in s
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Speech-Based Parameter Estimation Of An Asymmetric Vocal Fold Oscillation Model And Its Application In Discriminating Vocal Fold Pathologies
So far, several physical models have been proposed for the study of vocal fold oscillations during phonation. The parameters of these models, such as vocal fold elasticity, resistance, etc. are traditionally determined through the observation and measurem
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Deep Clustering For Domain Adaptation
We address the heterogeneous domain adaptation task: adapting a classifier trained on data from one domain to operate on another domain that also has a different label space. We consider two settings that both exhibit label scarcity of some form---one whe
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Sparse Recovery With Non-Linear Fourier Features
Random non-linear Fourier features have recently shown remarkable performance in a wide-range of regression and classification applications. Motivated by this success, this article focuses on a sparse non-linear Fourier feature (NFF) model. We provide a c
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Audio-Attention Discriminative Language Model For Asr Rescoring
End-to-end approaches for automatic speech recognition benefit from modeling the probability of the word sequence given the input audio stream directly in a single neural network. However, compared to conventional ASR systems, these models typically requi
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Image Recovery From Rotational And Translational Invariants
We introduce a framework for recovering an image from its rotationally and translationally invariant features based on autocorrelation analysis. This work is an instance of the multi-target detection statistical model, which is mainly used to study the ma
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Attention-Based Gated Scaling Adaptive Acoustic Model For Ctc-Based Speech Recognition
In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive technique that uses an attention-based gated scaling (AGS) scheme to improve deep feature learning for connectionist temporal classification (CTC) acoustic modeling. In AGS, the outputs of each hidden layer of th
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A Large-Scale Deep Architecture For Personalized Grocery Basket Recommendations
With growing consumer adoption of online grocery shopping through platforms such as Amazon Fresh, Instacart, and Walmart Grocery, there is a pressing business need to provide relevant recommendations throughout the customer journey. In this paper, we intr
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A Learning Approach To Cooperative Communication System Design
The cooperative relay network is a type of multi-terminal communication system. We present in this paper a Neural Network (NN)-based autoencoder (AE) approach to optimize its design. This approach implements a classical three-node cooperative system as on
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Graph Construction From Data By Non-Negative Kernel Regression
Data driven graph constructions are often used in machine learning applications. However, learning an optimal graph from data is still a challenging task. $K$-nearest neighbor and $epsilon$-neighborhood methods are among the most common graph constructio
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Qos-Aware Flow Control For Power-Efficient Data Center Networks With Deep Reinforcement Learning
Reducing the power consumption and maintaining the Flow Completion Time (FCT) for the Quality of Service (QoS) of applications in Data Center Networks (DCNs) are two major concerns for data center operators. However, existing works either fail in guarante
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Latent Fused Lasso
Fused lasso norm is classically adopted to model sparse piecewise constant signals, however it is not the convex hull of the best representation of such simultaneously structured signal. In this paper, we propose a convex variational norm for better model
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A Linear Time Partitioning Algorithm For Frequency Weighted Impurity Functions
Partitioning algorithms play a key role in machine learning, signal processing, and communications. They are used in many well-known NP-hard problems such as k-means clustering and vector quantization. The goodness of a partition scheme is measured by a g
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Low-Rank Toeplitz Matrix Estimation Via Random Ultra-Sparse Rulers
We study how to estimate a nearly low-rank Toeplitz covariance matrix T from compressed measurements. Recent work of Qiao and Pal addresses this problem by combining sparse rulers (sparse linear arrays) with frequency finding (sparse Fourier transform) al
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Automotive Collision Risk Estimation Under Cooperative Sensing
This paper offers a technique for estimating collision risk for automated ground vehicles engaged in cooperative sensing. The technique allows quantification of (i) risk reduced due to cooperation, and (ii) the increased accuracy of risk assessment due to
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A Practical Two-Stage Training Strategy For Multi-Stream End-To-End Speech Recognition
The multi-stream paradigm of audio processing, in which several sources are simultaneously considered, has been an active research area for information fusion. Our previous study offered a promising direction within end-to-end automatic speech recognition
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Towards High-Performance Object Detection: Task-Specific Design Considering Classification And Localization Separation
Object detection performs two tasks (classification and localization) simultaneously. Two tasks share a similarity: they need robust features that effectively represent the visual appearance of the objects. However, two tasks also have different propertie
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Byzantine-Robust Decentralized Stochastic Optimization
In this paper, we consider the Byzantine-robust stochastic optimization problem defined over a decentralized network, where the agents collaboratively minimize the summation of expectations of stochastic local cost functions, but some of the agents are un
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Stochastic Admm For Byzantine-Robust Distributed Learning
In this paper, we aim at solving a distributed machine learning problem under Byzantine attacks. In the distributed system, a number of workers (termed as Byzantine workers) could send arbitrary messages to the master and bias the learning process, due to
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Synthetic Crowd And Pedestrian Generator For Deep Learning Problems
Deep Neural networks (DNN) dominate the state of art results in computer vision (CV) and other fields. One of the primary reasons why DNN outperform existing algorithms is that these produce superior results when more labelled data are used, unlike classi
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A Deep Multimodal Approach For Map Image Classification
Map images (e.g., illustrated maps, historical maps, and geographic maps) have been published around the world, not only for giving location but also to attract tourists or hand down the histories of locations. The management of map data, however, has bee
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Sound Event Detection Via Dilated Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks
Convolutional recurrent neural networks (CRNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for sound event detection (SED). In this paper, we propose to use a dilated CRNN, namely a CRNN with a dilated convolutional kernel, as the classifier for the task
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Deep-Sst-Eddies: A Deep Learning Framework To Detect Oceanic Eddies In Sea Surface Temperature Images
Until now, mesoscale oceanic eddies have been automatically detected through physical methods on satellite altimetry. Nevertheless, they often have a visible signature on Sea Surface Temperature (SST) satellite images, which have not been yet sufficiently
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Learning Local Structure Of Representative Points For Point Cloud Classification And Semantic Segmentation
Directly processing large point clouds is inefficient. State-of-the-art frameworks hierarchically employ Farthest Point Sampling (FPS) to down-sample the data for point cloud classification, semantic segmentation, etc. However, using only geometric inform
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A Regularized Attention Mechanism For Graph Attention Networks
Machine learning models that can exploit the inherent structure in data have gained prominence. In particular, there is a surge in deep learning solutions for graph-structured data, due to its wide-spread applicability in several fields. Graph attention n
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Improving Deep Cnn Networks With Long Temporal Context For Text-Independent Speaker Verification
Deep CNN networks have shown great success in various tasks for text-independent speaker recognition. In this paper, we explore two approaches for modeling long temporal contexts to improve the performance of the ResNet networks. The first approach is sim
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Dyna-Bolt: Domain Adaptive Binary Factorization Of Current Waveforms For Energy Disaggregation
Non-intrusive loading monitoring (NILM) is the a set of algorithmic techniques for inferring the operational states of individual appliances in a household given the aggregate electrical measurements at a single point of instrumentation. Most successful t
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Learning Network Representation Through Reinforcement Learning
Network Representation Learning embeds each node in a network into a low-dimensional real-value vector which can be used for downstream tasks such as link prediction and recommendation. Many existing approaches use unsupervised or (semi-)supervised method
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Energy-Efficient 3D Uav Trajectory Design For Data Collection In Wireless Sensor Networks
We consider the issue of designing closed 3D UAV trajectories that allow for an energy efficient collection of data with a UAV-aided wireless sensor network. We consider a 3D wireless channel model and a realistic dynamical model for the UAV. The proposed
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Edgefool: An Adversarial Image Enhancement Filter
Adversarial examples are intentionally perturbed images that mislead classifiers. These images can, however, be easily detected using denoising algorithms, when high-frequency spatial perturbations are used, or can be noticed by humans, when perturbations
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Forward-Backward Splitting For Optimal Transport Based Problems
Optimal transport aims to estimate a transportation plan that minimizes a displacement cost. This is realized by optimizing the scalar product between the sought plan and the given cost, over the space of doubly stochastic matrices. When the entropy regul
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Complex Pairwise Activity Analysis Via Instance Level Evolution Reasoning
Video activity analysis systems are often trained on large datasets. Activities and events in the real-world do not occur in isolation, instead, they occur as interactions between related objects. This work introduces a novel method that jointly exploits
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Lupulus: A Flexible Hardware Accelerator For Neural Networks
Neural networks have become indispensable for a wide range of applications, but they suffer from high computational- and memory-requirements, requiring optimizations from the algorithmic description of the network to the hardware implementation. Moreover,
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Look Globally, Age Locally: Face Aging With An Attention Mechanism
Face aging is of great importance for cross-age recognition and entertainment-related applications. Recently, conditional generative adversarial networks (cGANs) have achieved impressive results for face aging. Existing cGANs-based methods usually require
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The Rwth Asr System For Ted-Lium Release 2: Improving Hybrid Hmm With Specaugment
We present a complete training pipeline to build a state-of-the-art hybrid HMM-based ASR system on the 2nd release of the TED-LIUM corpus. Data augmentation using SpecAugment is successfully applied to improve performance on top of our best SAT model usin